Hamas, the militant group ruling Gaza, has seen its forces significantly reduced over the past eight months of conflict, according [1] to U.S. and Israeli officials. From an initial strength of 20,000-25,000 fighters, Hamas now has between 9,000 and 12,000 left, relying on hit-and-run tactics to counter Israeli military advances. This shift in strategy has not only prolonged the conflict but has also brought further suffering to the people of Gaza.
Initially engaging Israeli troops directly, Hamas has resorted to ambushes and improvised explosives, particularly around Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost city. Residents have noted this change, observing that Hamas fighters now wait for Israeli deployments before launching attacks. This reckless approach endangers civilians and contributes to the ongoing devastation.
The conflict, which started on October 7, has resulted in the deaths of over 36,000 people in Gaza, according to Palestinian health authorities. The United Nations warns of a humanitarian crisis, with over a million people facing severe hunger. Hamas’ ability to quickly regroup and launch attacks has only extended the conflict, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s national security adviser predicting it could last until the end of 2024.
Hamas has also intensified its propaganda efforts, sharing videos of ambushes on social media to bolster morale and recruit support. Meanwhile, Israel’s campaign targets Hamas’ tunnel system, dubbed the “Gaza metro,” which spans over 300 miles and serves as critical infrastructure for the group. A photo from social media allegedly shows an entrance to a tunnel hidden in a little girl’s room, and YouTube footage from the IDF account purportedly shows soldiers working to eliminate the underground Hamas network:
BREAKING: The IDF discovered a tunnel shaft in a children’s bedroom in Rafah.
I am completely out of words at this point. pic.twitter.com/jkeI6zHw3C [2]
— Vivid.🇮🇱 (@VividProwess) June 6, 2024 [3]
International pressure is mounting on Netanyahu to agree to a ceasefire and outline a post-war plan for Gaza. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has emphasized the need for a roadmap to prevent chaos and lawlessness in the region. Reports of criminal gangs emerging in Gaza amid the power vacuum highlight the dire consequences of Hamas’ irresponsible actions.